Distribution of Freshwater - Drainage Patterns

A drainage basin is an area that drains all precipitation received as a runoff or base flow (groundwater sources) into a particular river or set of rivers. Canada’s major drainage regions are the Atlantic Ocean, Hudson Bay, Arctic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, and Gulf of Mexico. A lake can be defined as any inland body of water, usually fresh water, larger than a pool or pond. Canada is covered by as many as two million lakes. The largest set of lakes, the Great Lakes, straddle the Canada-US boundary and contain 18% of the world’s fresh water in lakes. Most Canadian rivers have developed since the last ice age. Almost 75% of the Canadian landmass contains water that drains northward into either the Arctic Ocean or into Hudson and James bays.

Data and Resources

Additional Info

Field Value
Last Updated April 17, 2026, 21:40 (UTC)
Created April 17, 2026, 21:40 (UTC)
contact_email geoinfo@nrcan.gc.ca
contact_person {}
criticality_level []
data_dictionary ["geoscientific_information"]
geographic_scope []
open_canada_collection geogratis
open_canada_date_published 2010-12-31 00:00:00
open_canada_keywords {"fr": ["bassin versant", "carte", "ecosysteme aquatique"], "en": ["aquatic ecosystems", "map", "watersheds"]}
open_canada_subject ["form_descriptors", "nature_and_environment", "science_and_technology"]
sensitivity_level unrestricted
title_fr Répartition de l'eau douce - Réseau hydrographique
update_frequency as_needed