Long Term Climate Extremes, Virtual Climate Stations

A Virtual Climate station is the result of threading together climate data from proximate current and historical stations to construct a long term threaded data set. For the purpose of identifying and tabulating daily extremes of record for temperature, precipitation and snowfall, the Meteorological Service of Canada has threaded or put together data from closely related stations to compile a long time series of data for about 750 locations in Canada to monitor for record-breaking weather. The length of the time series of virtual stations is often greater than 100 years. A Virtual Climate station is always named for an “Area” rather than a point, e.g. Winnipeg Area, to indicate that the data are drawn from that area (within a 20km radius from the urban center) rather than a single precise location.

Data and Resources

Additional Info

Field Value
Last Updated April 17, 2026, 20:12 (UTC)
Created April 17, 2026, 20:12 (UTC)
contact_email ECWeather-Meteo@ec.gc.ca
contact_person {"fr": "Gouvernement du Canada; Environnement et Changement climatique Canada; Service météorologique du Canada,ECWeather-Meteo@ec.gc.ca", "en": "Government of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Meteorological Service of Canada,+01-819-997-2800,ECWeather-Meteo@ec.gc.ca"}
criticality_level []
data_dictionary ["climatology_meterology_atmosphere"]
geographic_scope []
open_canada_collection fgp
open_canada_date_published 2022-07-14 00:00:00
open_canada_keywords {"fr": ["Climat", "Fournir des services et des produits d'information sur le climat", "Livrer aux clients des produits et des services liés au climat", "Service météorologique du Canada", "Opérations météorologiques et environnementales", "National (CA)"], "en": ["Climate", "Provide Climate Information Products and Services", "Deliver Climate Products and Services to Clients", "Meteorological Service of Canada", "Weather and Environmental Operations", "National (CA)"]}
open_canada_subject ["nature_and_environment", "science_and_technology"]
sensitivity_level unrestricted
title_fr Extrêmes climatiques à long terme, stations climatologiques virtuelles
update_frequency as_needed