Research at a Glance: Sentencing Considerations

Youth want a criminal justice system (CJS) that shows empathy and takes into consideration the circumstances of individuals before and during sentencing. Youth feel that the CJS should use more alternatives to incarceration that are community-based, restorative and place a focus on rehabilitation.

We also found:

Youth believed the two most important factors in terms of sentencing are the offender’s circumstances/history, and the nature of the crime, including the context, severity and motive of the crime. A majority of youth highlighted the need for the CJS to recognize the circumstances of vulnerable Canadians, individuals who are racialized, impoverished or those suffering from mental health challenges when making sentencing decisions.

Data and Resources

Additional Info

Field Value
Last Updated April 17, 2026, 19:06 (UTC)
Created April 17, 2026, 19:06 (UTC)
contact_email OG-GO@justice.gc.ca
criticality_level []
geographic_scope []
open_canada_collection publication
open_canada_date_published 2018-07-05 00:00:00
open_canada_keywords {"fr": ["Système judiciaire", "Recherche", "Consultation", "Questions juridiques", "Santé mentale", "engagement des jeunes", "Décision du tribunal"], "en": ["Justice system", "Research", "Consultations", "Legal issues", "Mental health", "Youth engagement", "Court decisions"]}
open_canada_subject ["law", "persons", "processes", "society_and_culture"]
sensitivity_level unrestricted
title_fr Recherche en un coup d'oeil: Considérations relatives à la détermination de la peine
update_frequency as_needed