Great Lakes Water Quality Monitoring and Aquatic Ecosystem Health Data

Water quality and ecosystem health data collected using a risk-based monitoring approach to support the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement are included in this dataset. By conducting regular, systematic measurements of the physical, chemical and biological conditions of the Great Lakes Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) is able to: measure the natural changes and conditions of water quality; determine changes over time, at various locations, of water contaminants and/or threats; support development of science-based guidelines for water, fish, and sediment; identify emerging issues and threats; track the results of remedial measures and regulatory decisions; report and assess science results through performance indicators and in an Open Science environment to support an ecosystem approach to environmental and resource management in the Great Lakes. Data are collected by Environment and Climate Change Canada to meet federal commitments related to the Great Lakes as transboundary waters crossing, inter- provincial and international borders under the authorities of the Department of the Environment Act, the Canada Water Act, the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 and the Boundary Waters Treaty including the commitments under the Canada-United States Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement.

Data and Resources

Additional Info

Field Value
Last Updated April 17, 2026, 18:36 (UTC)
Created April 17, 2026, 18:36 (UTC)
contact_person {}
criticality_level []
data_dictionary []
geographic_scope ["0"]
open_canada_collection primary
open_canada_date_modified 2021-05-12 00:00:00
open_canada_date_published 2012-05-18 00:00:00
open_canada_keywords {"fr": ["Qualité de l'eau", "Grands Lacs", "La qualité de l'eau", "Environnement", "Tendances", "Statut", "Monitoring", "Surveillance", "Nutriments", "Métaux", "écosystème", "Transfrontalier", "Substances toxiques", "Les ions majeurs", "Eau", "Pesticides", "Plan de gestion des produits chimiques", "Lac Ontario", "Lac Érié", "Lac Huron", "Lac Supérieur", "Ontario"], "en": ["Water quality", "Great Lakes", "Water quality", "Environment", "Trends", "Status", "Monitoring", "Surveillance", "Nutrients", "Metals", "Ecosystem", "Transboundary", "Toxics", "Major ions", "Water", "Pesticides", "Chemicals Management Plan", "Lake Ontario", "Lake Erie", "Lake Huron", "Lake Superior", "Ontario"]}
open_canada_subject ["nature_and_environment"]
sensitivity_level unrestricted
title_fr Données de monitoring de la qualité de l'eau et de la santé de l'écosystème des Grands Lacs
update_frequency as_needed