Daily average solar irradiance on tilted surfaces for all of Canada

This dataset includes daily averages of solar irradiance on tilted surfaces for all of Canada based on the period of 1998 - 2022.

Daily averages of solar irradiance are displayed on both a monthly and annual basis for ten different tilt and tracking methods relative to the ground (horizontal) and latitude of the location.

The daily averages were derived from multi-year satellite-derived solar resource datasets at an hourly temporal resolution and gridded geospatial resolution of approximately 10 km by 10 km.

The data can be used to further assess the potential of solar energy technologies in Canada, including solar photovoltaics (PV) for electricity and solar thermal for domestic hot water and space heating.

Maps of solar resource potential in Canada – Data Format

The data stored in these files includes the daily-average insolation on tilted surfaces in units of kW·hr/m² for a given period. Each band represents period, numbered in order: band 1 = Annual, band 2 = January, band 3 = February, ..., band 13 = December.

The period of averaging is the year 1998-2022, inclusive.

Four fixed tilted surfaces of 0° (horizontal), 30°, 60°, and 90° (vertical) relative to the horizontal plane:

  • fixed tilted surfaces of 0° (vertical) relative to the horizontal plane (H+ 00 S+00)

  • fixed tilted surfaces of 30° (vertical) relative to the horizontal plane (H+ 30 S+00)

  • fixed tilted surfaces of 60° (vertical) relative to the horizontal plane (H+ 60 S+00)

  • fixed tilted surfaces of 90° (vertical) relative to the horizontal plan (H+ 90 S+00)

Three fixed tilted surfaces of 0°, +15°, and -15°, relative to the local latitude:

  • fixed tilted surfaces of 0° relative to the local latitude (L+00 S+00)

  • fixed tilted surfaces of +15°, relative to the local latitude (L+00 S+00)

  • fixed tilted surfaces of -15°, relative to the local latitude (L+00 S+00)

  • A two-axis tracking surface that follows the sun throughout the day (T+00 T+00)

  • A single-axis tracking surface with the axis aligned north-south, tracking the sun east to west (A+00_S+90)

  • A single-axis tracking surface with the axis aligned east-west, tracking the sun's elevation (A+00_S+00)

Data and Resources

Additional Info

Field Value
Source
Version None
Author None
Author Email None
Maintainer None
Maintainer Email None
Data Level
Agreement Required
Purpose Constraints
Redistribution Allowed
AI Training Allowed
Data Steward
Title (French) Irradiance solaire moyenne quotidienne sur des surfaces inclinées pour l'ensemble du Canada.
Update Frequency as_needed
Geographic Scope []
Criticality Level []
Sensitivity Level unrestricted
Language
Contact Person {"en": "Government of Canada;Natural Resources Canada;Canmet ENERGY Ottawa/Energy Technology Sector/Buildings and Renewables/Renewable Heat and Power,,canadiansolardatabase-basededonneessolairecanadienne@nrcan-rncan.gc.ca", "fr": "Gouvernement du Canada;Ressources naturelles Canada;Canmet ÉNERGIE Ottawa/Secteur des technologies énergétiques/Bâtiments et renouvelables/Chaleur et électricité renouvelables,canadiansolardatabase-basededonneessolairecanadienne@nrcan-rncan.gc.ca"}
Contact Email canadiansolardatabase-basededonneessolairecanadienne@nrcan-rncan.gc.ca
Data Dictionary ["climatology_meterology_atmosphere", "environment"]
Open Canada Date Published 2025-06-16 00:00:00
Open Canada Date Modified
Open Canada Subject ["nature_and_environment", "science_and_technology"]
Open Canada Keywords {"en": ["Meteorological data", "Solar energy", "Renewable resources", "Renewable energy", "Climate"], "fr": ["Données météorologiques", "Énergie solaire", "Ressources renouvelables", "Énergie renouvelable", "Climat"]}
Open Canada Collection fgp
Principal Organization
Reference Data
Official Source