Fire Burn Severity - Same Year

This layer is the current fire year burn severity classification for large fires (greater than 100 ha). Burn severity mapping is conducted using best available pre- and post-fire satellite multispectral imagery acquired by the MultiSpectral Instrument (MSI) aboard the Sentinel-2 satellite or the Operational Land Imager (OLI) sensor aboard the Landsat-8 and 9 satellites. Every attempt is made to use cloud, smoke, shadow and snow-free imagery that was acquired prior to September 30th. However, in late fire seasons imagery acquired after September 30th may be used. This layer is considered an interim product for the 1-year-later burn severity dataset (WHSE_FOREST_VEGETATION.VEG_BURN_SEVERITY_SP). Mapping conducted during the following growing season benefits from greater post-fire image availability and is expected to be more representative of tree mortality. #### Methodology: • Select suitable pre- and post-fire imagery or create a cloud/snow/smoke-free composite from multiple images scenes • Calculate normalized burn severity ratio (NBR) for pre- and post-fire images • Calculate difference NBR (dNBR) where dNBR = pre NBR – post NBR • Apply a scaling equation (dNBR_scaled = dNBR*1000 + 275)/5) • Apply BARC thresholds (76, 110, 187) to create a 4-class image (unburned, low severity, medium severity, and high severity) • Mask out water bodies using a satellite-derived water layer • Apply region-based filters to reduce noise • Confirm burn severity analysis results through visual quality control • Produce a vector dataset and apply Euclidian distance smoothing

Data and Resources

Additional Info

Field Value
Last Updated April 17, 2026, 17:28 (UTC)
Created April 17, 2026, 17:28 (UTC)
contact_email Marc.Rousseau@gov.bc.ca
contact_person {"en": "Government of British Columbia; Government of British Columbia; FAIB Data Management", "fr": "Gouvernement de la Colombie-Britannique; Gouvernement de la Colombie-Britannique; FAIB Data Management"}
criticality_level []
data_dictionary EPSG:3005,EPSG,unknown
geographic_scope []
open_canada_collection fgp
open_canada_date_published 2018-06-13 00:00:00
open_canada_keywords {"en": ["Burn Severity", "Fire", "Fire Impact", "Fire Severity", "Wildfire", "burn", "burned", "disturbance", "fire perimeters", "fire polygon", "Government information"], "fr-t-en": ["Gravité des brûlures", "Incendie", "Impact du feu", "Gravité de l'incendie", "Incendie de forêt", "brûler", "brûlé", "perturbation", "périmètres d'incendie", "polygone de feu", "Information gouvernementale"]}
open_canada_subject ["nature_and_environment", "science_and_technology"]
sensitivity_level unrestricted
title_fr
update_frequency P1Y