Water Consumption: Domestic Water Consumption, 1999

The map shows total municipal needs by province and territory. Domestic water consumption includes the quantity of water used for household purposes such as washing, food preparation, and bathing. Across Canada, nearly all of the water used by municipal water systems comes from lakes and rivers the remainder (12% of the total) comes from groundwater. Establishing and maintaining water systems is costly. There are three major costs: water supply, infrastructure maintenance, and administration. Water prices across Canada are generally low compared to other countries. Monthly bills range between $15 and $90, the lowest being in Quebec, Newfoundland, and British Columbia, and the highest in the Prairie Provinces and northern Canada. Although water usage rates vary across Canada, the overall per capita use is very high compared to that of other industrialized countries. Only the United States has higher rates of municipal water usage.

Data and Resources

Additional Info

Field Value
Last Updated April 17, 2026, 21:48 (UTC)
Created April 17, 2026, 21:48 (UTC)
contact_email geoinfo@nrcan.gc.ca
contact_person {}
criticality_level []
data_dictionary ["utilities_communication"]
geographic_scope []
open_canada_collection geogratis
open_canada_date_published 2010-12-31 00:00:00
open_canada_keywords {"fr": ["carte", "ecosysteme aquatique", "utilisation de l'eau"], "en": ["aquatic ecosystems", "map", "water use"]}
open_canada_subject ["economics_and_industry", "information_and_communications"]
sensitivity_level unrestricted
title_fr Consommation de l'eau - Consommation domestique de l'eau en 1999
update_frequency as_needed