Fact Sheet: Prostitution Criminal Law Reform: Bill C-36, the Protection of Communities and Exploited Persons Act

Bill C-36 the Protection of Communities and Exploited Persons Act, received Royal Assent on November 6, 2014. Bill C-36 treats prostitution as a form of sexual exploitation that disproportionately impacts on women and girls. Its overall objectives are to:

Protect those who sell their own sexual services; Protect communities, and especially children, from the harms caused by prostitution; and Reduce the demand for prostitution and its incidence.

The new criminal law regime seeks to protect the dignity and equality of all Canadians by denouncing and prohibiting the purchase of sexual services, the exploitation and prostitution of others, the development of economic interests in the sexual exploitation of others and the institutionalization of prostitution through commercial enterprises.

Bill C=36 contains prostitution and human trafficking-related amendments. It also includes an amendment to the Criminal Code's definition of a "weapon." These amendments are explained throughout the fact sheet

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Last Updated April 17, 2026, 19:42 (UTC)
Created April 17, 2026, 19:42 (UTC)
contact_email OG-GO@justice.gc.ca
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open_canada_date_modified 2017-03-08 00:00:00
open_canada_date_published 2015-03-18 00:00:00
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title_fr Fiche d'information : Réforme du droit pénal en matière de prostitution : Projet de loi C-36, Loi sur la protection des collectivités et des personnes victimes d'exploitation
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