xSO4 Wet Deposition Maps

Annual and five-year (5YA) average wet deposition maps for the non-sea-salt sulfate ion are available. The file formats include geodatabase files (*.gdb) compatible with geospatial software (e.g. ESRI ArcGIS) and KMZ files compatible with virtual globe software (e.g. Google Earth™). Maps can also be viewed online via Open Maps and the ArcGIS online viewer. Annual deposition from each site was screened for completeness using the following criteria: (1) precipitation amounts were recorded for >90% of the year and >60% of each quarter, and (2) sulfate concentrations were reported for >70% of the precipitation measured over the year and for >60% of each quarter. Five-year average wet deposition values are averaged annual deposition values with a completeness criterion >60% for the five-year period. Units for wet deposition fluxes are in kg of xSO4 per hectare per year (kg ha-1 y-1). Sources of measurement data and spatial interpolation method are described here: https://doi.org/10.18164/e8896575-1fb8-4e53-8acd-8579c3c055c2.

Recommended citation: Environment and Climate Change Canada, [year published]. xSO4 Wet Deposition Maps. Air Quality Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. [URL/DOI], accessed [date].

Recommended acknowledgement: The author(s) acknowledge Environment and Climate Change Canada for the provision of Canada-U.S. wet deposition kriging maps accessed from the Government of Canada Open Government Portal at open.canada.ca, and the data providers referenced therein.

Data and Resources

Additional Info

Field Value
Last Updated April 17, 2026, 17:45 (UTC)
Created April 17, 2026, 17:45 (UTC)
contact_email NAtChem@ec.gc.ca
contact_person {"fr": "Gouvernement du Canada; Environnement et Changement climatique Canada; Direction générale des sciences et de la technologie/Sciences et technologie atmosphériques/Recherche sur la qualité de l’air,NAtChem@ec.gc.ca", "en": "Government of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Science and Technology Branch/Atmospheric Science and Technology/Air Quality Research Division,,NAtChem@ec.gc.ca"}
criticality_level []
data_dictionary ["environment"]
geographic_scope []
open_canada_collection fgp
open_canada_date_published 2023-11-30 00:00:00
open_canada_keywords {"fr": ["Atmosphère", "Qualité de l'air", "Fournir des services et des produits d'information sur la qualité de l'air et du rayonnement UV", "Surveiller les paramètres de qualité de l'air et du rayonnement UV et en faire la gestion des données"], "en": ["Atmosphere", "Air quality", "Provide Air Quality/UV Information Products and Services", "Monitor Air Quality and UV Parameters and Manage Data"]}
open_canada_subject ["nature_and_environment"]
sensitivity_level unrestricted
title_fr Cartes des dépôts humides (xSO4)
update_frequency as_needed