Historical pesticide applications for the treatment of eastern spruce budworm infestations in New Brunswick

Heartz, S, D.A. MacLean, R.C. Johns, D. Carleton, L. Amos-Binks, Q. Anderson, Y. Yu, A.D. Lewis, D. Lavigne, J.B. Burant, and C.B. Edge.

We have digitized the historical pesticide applications to the province of New Brunswick for the years 1952-93. During the years covered in the dataset 97% of the 6.2 million hectares of forested lands received at least one application of an insecticide. The years included in the dataset cover the applications of 12 pesticides, including dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), Phosphimidon, Fenitrothion, and Aminocarb. The manuscript details a general history of the historical spray program and describes the data set which includes pesticide active ingredient, application rate, spatial location of spray blocks, and other ancillary information. The dataset provides researchers with an opportunity to study the environmental effects and efficacy of one of the largest insect control programs in North America. The historical spray program differs dramatically from the current day Early Intervention Program which uses two insecticides broadly considered to be non-toxic to non-target species with targeted applications to small spatial areas.

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Last Updated April 17, 2026, 17:31 (UTC)
Created April 17, 2026, 17:31 (UTC)
contact_email christopher.edge@NRCan-RNCan.gc.ca
contact_person {}
criticality_level ["scientists"]
data_dictionary []
geographic_scope ["13"]
open_canada_collection primary
open_canada_date_published 2023-04-28 00:00:00
open_canada_keywords {"en": ["Aminocarb", "Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki", "BT", "Choristoneura fumiferana", "DDT", "Eastern Spruce Budworm", "Fenitrothion", "Insecticide Application", "New Brunswick Canada", "Phosphamidon", "Spray."], "fr": ["Aminocarbe", "Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki", "BT", "Choristoneura fumiferana", "DDT", "Tordeuse des bourgeons de l'épinette", "Fénitrothion", "Application d'insecticide", "Nouveau-Brunswick Canada", "Phosphamidon", "Pulvérisation."]}
open_canada_subject ["nature_and_environment"]
sensitivity_level unrestricted
title_fr Applications historiques de pesticides pour le traitement des infestations de tordeuses des bourgeons de l'épinette au Nouveau-Brunswick
update_frequency not_planned